The early months of your babys life are essential to longterm development. Six months of breastmilk alone is too long and could harm babies, scientists now say. Most health authorities recommend exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months. Breast milk is an amazing substance that cannot be duplicated by any. The aim of our study was to examine the effects of exclusive versus non exclusive breastfeeding on specific infant morbidities from birth to nine months, in conakry, guinea. Effects of breastfeeding and breastfeeding in public 5 or more weeks than were unemployed mothers or mothers working fulltime. May 25, 2017 challenges of exclusive breastfeeding in many cases such as madam akolpokas case, some mothersinlaw particularly at the village level often disallow mothers from practicing exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breast milk feeding is defined as a newborn receiving only breast milk and no other liquids or solids except for drops or syrups consisting of vitamins, minerals, or medicines.
Importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. If you breastfeed exclusively without supplementing, your child is under six months old, and. Expressed milk should be left covered in a clean container in a cool place, to be fed from a cup while the mother is away. Data on 658 children less than 6 months of age were obtained from the nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs 2003. Numerous projects are ongoing in institutions to encourage women.
The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated with ebf in nigeria. In canada, for example, community health survey data for 20092010 found a breastfeeding initiation rate of87. The aap reaffirms its recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding dx2030 pdf for about. The breastfeeding duration after 2 years depends entirely on the mother and the baby. Since 2001, the world health organization has recommended exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Six months of exclusive breastfeeding recommendation bioline. These nutrients are major prerequisites to the health and survival of the baby. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development in infant and young child feeding programmes 1 unicef c4d orientation webinar series 201112 if a child survives the first month of life exclusive breastfeeding goes a long way towards. For infants to survive, grow and develop properly they require the right proportion of nutrients. Working mothers can continue exclusive breastfeeding by expressing breastmilk at work and at home. Clearly prospective methods are likely to be more accurate but are too expensive to use in. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding has been recognised as an important public health tool for the primary prevention of child morbidity and mortality. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding by.
Consequently, the who and unicef have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months after delivery, followed by introduction of complementary foods and continued breastfeeding for 24 months. Pdf importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, with gradual introduction of solid foods after 6 months, is recognized as the preferred method of infant feeding. Accurate measurement of the duration of exclusive breastfeeding is complicated by factors related to definitions, timing, duration of recall, methods of analysis, and sample biases. Improving exclusive breastfeeding rates the guardian. The exclusive breastfeeding rate and early initiation to breastfeeding are still very low, because there are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding such as, lack of knowledge, lactation problems, poor family and. Breastfeeding has many health benefits for both the mother and infant. Breastfeeding protects against diarrhoea and common childhood illnesses such as pneumonia.
A study of prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding from birth, in rakai, uganda. Because of the demonstrated benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, in 2001 the who recommended that infants should. Exclusive breast milk feeding definition what is the definition of exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital. Why breastfeeding is important after completing this session participants will be able to.
Better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in the era of hivaids. The importance of exclusive breastfeeding healthy newborn. Ebf plays a pivotal role in determining the optimal health and development of infants, and is associated with a decreased risk for many earlylife diseases and conditions, including otitis media. Predictors of nonexclusive breastfeeding at 6 months among. Exclusive breast feeding pdf free download as pdf file. Among its other known health benefits are some protection against common childhood infections and better survival during a babys first year, including a lower risk of sudden infant death. According to the world health organization who, ebf is feeding infants 0 5 months of age exclusively with breast milk including milk expressed or. Read this essay on research on exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf in infants aged under six months is one of the optimal infant and young child feeding practices. One final challenge, the focus of this project, relates to breastfeeding in public and the stigmas that. The benefits of breastfeeding teresa baker md associate professor department of obstetrics and gynecology residency program director texas tech university health. Human milk benefits and breastfeeding journal of pediatric and. Exclusive breastfeeding, without any additional food or fluids, not even water, for the first six months.
Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development breastfeeding is a natural safety net against the worst effects of poverty. While breastfeeding beyond 6 months, a baby should receive foods with breast milk until the age of 2 or older. Oct 20, 2014 accurate measurement of the duration of exclusive breastfeeding is complicated by factors related to definitions, timing, duration of recall, methods of analysis, and sample biases. We think it is important to investigate the relationship between these breastfeeding practices and infant morbidities in the guinean context. Exclusive breastfeeding prenatal education breast milk is all your baby needs for the irst six months of life babies need no other food or luid, including water. Breast milk contains all the nutrients an infant needs in the first six months of life. Aug 02, 2014 a study of the perception on exclusive breastfeeding among postnatal mothers at legon hospital 1. Research shows that breastfeeding offers many health benefits for infants and mothers, as well as potential economic and environmental benefits for communities. December 31, 2012 page 1 breastfeeding definitions and data collection periods introduction. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the optimal method of infant feeding 1. Breastfeeding on demand that is as often as the child wants, day and night. Breast milk is rich in nutrients and antibodies and contains the right quantities of fat, sugar, water and protein. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending a postnatal clinic s afr fam pract 20385 vol 55 no 4 introduction a key element in the response to the human immunodeficiency virus hiv epidemic is the prevention of mothertochild transmission pmtct programme, and specifically the infant feeding component.
The benefits of breastfeeding the californian journal of health. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Introducing other food or luids can cause problems for breastfeeding and your babys health. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first 6 months of life improves the growth, health and survival status of newborns and is one of the most natural and best forms of preventive medicine 2, 3.
International journal of nursing and health science. The effects of exclusive versus nonexclusive breastfeeding. Health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding the guardian. The surgeon generals call to action to support breastfeeding. Breast milk is always ready and good for the environment. No other liquids or solids are given not even water with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or drops. Maternity leave period is another factor which hinders exclusive breastfeeding. Increasing initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding in.
Exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development and health of infants. Breastfeeding definitions and data collection periods. The aim of our study was to examine the effects of exclusive versus nonexclusive breastfeeding on specific infant morbidities from birth to nine months, in conakry, guinea. After that, breastfeeding is recommended for up to a. Jan 11, 2011 exclusive breast feeding ebf has important protective effects on the survival of infants and decreases risk for many earlylife diseases. Sep 09, 20 the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants to survive, grow and develop properly they require the right proportion of nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is the optimal way to feed infants. The advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding are discussed below. Benefits of breastfeeding breastfeeding made simple. Some mothers find it comfortable and effortless to breastfeed while some find it really stressful and difficult. Prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among rural mothers of infants less than six months of age in southern nations, nationalities, peoples snnp and tigray regions, ethiopia.
Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in nigeria bmc. Exclusive breast feeding pdf breastfeeding motherhood. Increasing initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding in the. According to the world health organization who, ebf is feeding infants 0 5 months of age exclusively with breast milk including milk expressed or from a wet nurse. Pdf the advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding for. Breastfeeding is an unequaled method of providing the ideal food and nutrition for the healthy growth and development of babies. Exbf exclusive breastfeeding sts skin to skin holding ebm expressed breast milk sns supplemental. Breastfeeding provides ideal nutrition despite any social or economic disadvantages that may exist for the child.
Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk. Clearly prospective methods are likely to be more accurate but are too expensive to use in most largescale surveys. Predictors of nonexclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding. Thereafter children should receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond. Apr 10, 2020 prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among rural mothers of infants less than six months of age in southern nations, nationalities, peoples snnp and tigray regions, ethiopia. Challenges of exclusive breastfeeding in many cases such as madam akolpokas case, some mothersinlaw particularly at the village level often disallow mothers from practicing exclusive breastfeeding. Structured self administered were analyzed by spss version 20. Increasing initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding quality outcomes from exclusive breastfeeding for mother and infants have been investigated nationally and internationally centers for disease control cdc, 2011.
The milk changes in volume and composition according to the time of day, nursing frequency, and age of baby to promote healthy growth. This algorithm is to be used to facilitate effective breastfeeding and to avoid unnecessary formula supplementation. Nov 28, 2014 exclusive breastfeeding is what it sounds like. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers in chelstone, lusaka chimuka nchimunya1, hikabasa halwindi2, mbewe allan2, hazemba alice2, kingford chimfwembe3 1 natural resource development college, department of food and nutrition.
Breastfeeding is universally endorsed by the worlds health and scientific organizations as the best way of feeding infants. We want to encourage exclusivity because it is linked to longer duration and because breast milk is the healthiest way to feed an infant. Breastfeeding is the best thing that a mother can do to nurture her child and boost their development, health and growth. Six months of breastmilk alone is too long and could harm. Effects of breastfeeding and breastfeeding in public. Breast milk contains everything the baby needs for the first six months of life, in all the right proportions. As the world breastfeeding week comes up on august 1 to 7, the need for nursing mothers to lay a healthy foundation for their babies growth through exclusive breastfeeding for the first six. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding cochrane. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. The american academy of pediatrics and many other experts recommend exclusive breastfeeding until babies are six months old. Consequently, the who and unicef have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months after delivery, followed by. From the moment your baby is born, you give your newborn only colostrumbreastmilk and no other liquids or solids 2 formula, glucose water, infant cereal, or foods. Exclusive breastfeeding is when a baby receives only breast milk, without any additional food or drinks, including water, until 6 months of age.
Breastfeeding mothers enjoy a quicker recovery after childbirth, with reduced risk of postpartum bleeding. Exclusive breastfeeding means that you give your baby only breast milk which means no water, food or formula supplement. Continued breastfeeding is then recommended for at least one year, as different foods are introduced into the babys diet 3. Quantitative descriptive crosssection study design used, 284 nursing mothers admitted at mnh with their children aged 6 60 months. Although the health benefits of breastfeeding are widely acknowledged, opinions and recommendations are strongly divided on the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. It was 2001 when the world health organisation announced that. If a child survives the first month of life exclusive breastfeeding goes a long way towards cancelling out the health difference between being born into poverty or being born into. Advantages and disadvantages of breastfeeding verywell family. Exclusive breast feeding resident doctors knowledge barriers motivators. Breast milk changes constantly to meet babies needs. May 24, 2014 breastfeeding is the best thing that a mother can do to nurture her child and boost their development, health and growth.
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